Between 1998 and 2001, the city's financial services sector grew at a rate of 30%, making considerable gains on Edinburgh, which has historically been the centre of the Scottish financial sector. [246], Glasgow is also host to many cricket clubs including Clydesdale Cricket Club who have been title winners for the Scottish Cup many times. Enjoy free WiFi, breakfast, and 24-hour room service. 06:42, 17 JAN 2023. [65], At the 2017 snap general election, Glasgow was represented by 6 Scottish National Party MPs and 1 Labour MP; the Glasgow North East constituency which had a record 39.3% swing from Labour to SNP at the previous general election, was regained by Paul Sweeney of the Labour Party, who narrowly defeated sitting SNP MP Anne McLaughlin by 242 votes. (1,022 reviews) The main M8 motorway passes around the city centre and connects with the M77, M74, M73 and M80 motorways, all of which pass within the city's boundaries. Like many cities in the UK, Glasgow witnessed the construction of high-rise housing in tower blocks in the 1960s, along with large overspill estates on the periphery of the city, in areas like Pollok, Nitshill, Castlemilk, Easterhouse, Milton and Drumchapel. The modern Gaelic is Glaschu and derived from the same roots as the English. [52] Since 2002, clean water provision and sewerage have been the responsibility of Scottish Water.[53]. The city is linked to Edinburgh by four direct railway links. It is situated on the River Clyde in the country's West Central Lowlands. In the 2011 Scottish Parliament election, the boundaries of the Glasgow region were redrawn.[63]. There are also several smaller, domestic and private airports around the city. [62], The first past the post seats were created in 1999 with the names and boundaries of then existing Westminster (House of Commons) constituencies. Please select which sections you would like to print: Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. [245], Major international sporting arenas include the Kelvin Hall and Scotstoun Sports Centre. 8 more. There are 147 congregations in the Church of Scotland's Presbytery of Glasgow (of which 104 are within the city boundaries, the other 43 being in adjacent areas). The Episcopalian St Andrew's was also known as the "Whistlin' Kirk" due to it being the first church after the Reformation to own an organ. The city is also rich in artists and creators which makes for a thriving and exciting independent shopping scene. Central station and Queen Street station are the two main railway terminals. The northern boundary (from east to west) follows Cathedral Street to North Hanover Street and George Square. Inhabitants of our capital city of". The opening of the Monkland Canal and basin linking to the Forth and Clyde Canal at Port Dundas in 1795, facilitated access to the extensive iron-ore and coal mines in Lanarkshire. At Westminster, it is represented by seven Members of Parliament (MPs), all elected at least once every five years to represent individual constituencies, using the first-past-the-post system of voting. Most lines were electrified under British Rail. In 2006 Zaha Hadid won a competition to design the new Museum of Transport. A popular Indian restaurant in Glasgow has closed after six years. The city's suburban network is currently divided by the River Clyde and the Crossrail Glasgow initiative has been proposed to link them; it is currently awaiting funding from the Scottish Government. "From Glasgow's Treasure Chest" (1951), Doak, A M and Young, A M. "Glasgow at a Glance" (1983), Gomme, A H and Walker, D. "Architecture of Glasgow" (1987), Horsey, M. "Tenements & Towers: Glasgow Working-Class Housing 18901990" (1990), Hume, John. Today part of the Glasgow Works continues in use as a railway maintenance facility, all that is left of the industry in Springburn. A greater blow followed in 1775 with the revolt of the American colonies and the end of the tobacco trade. WebGlasgow city centre is one of the best shopping destinations in the UK, outside of London's West End, and when it comes to nightlife, Glasgow knows what it's doing. The match, between Scotland and England finished 00. During the mid-20th century high-rise redevelopment schemes replaced Glasgows notorious slum tenement areas (particularly the Gorbals). It is often said that the name means "dear green place" or that "dear green place" is a translation from Gaelic Glas Caomh. Our guests praise the helpful staff and the overall 4.6/5 Wonderful! The City of Glasgow The Third Statistical Account of Scotland, published 1958, Glasgow's Great Exhibitions by Perilla Kinchin and others, published 1988, Glasgow City Council Planning Department reports, 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference, A tour thro' the whole island of Great Britain, Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre, Glasgow (Scottish Parliament electoral region), Glasgow electoral region of the Scottish Parliament, Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs), Scottish Executive Enterprise, Transport and Lifelong Learning Department, Glasgow International Festival of Visual Art, St Mungo Museum of Religious Life and Art, Rugby League Conference Scotland Division, 2007 Glasgow International Airport attack, "Dictionaries of the Scots Language:: SND:: glesca", "Plan launched to increase Gaelic use in Glasgow", "Mid-2020 Population Estimates for Settlements and Localities in Scotland", "Population Estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, 2021", "Population on 1 January by age groups and sex - functional urban areas", "Edinburgh UK's second most prosperous city", "Top 20 Most Popular Cities in the UK for International Visitors", "About Glasgow: The Second City of the Empire the 19th century", "Second City of The Empire: 1830s to 1914", "Glasgow Plantation Owners in Jamaica Legacies of Slavery in Glasgow Museums and Collections", "The Glasgow Story: Industry and Technology Food, Drink and Tobacco", "Secret plot to strip Glasgow of influence", "Interim Evaluation of the Cities Growth Fund: A Report to the Scottish Executive Appendix 4: Glasgow", "Housing regeneration in Glasgow: Gentrification and upward neighbourhood trajectories in a post-industrial city", "Lonely Planet guide rates Glasgow as one of the world's top 10 cities", "Glasgow Economic Audit 2007 Summary Report", "Quality of living global city rankings Mercer survey", "Air quality | The Glasgow Indicators Project", "Queen opens Milngavie water treatment works in Scotland", "Shieldhall Tunnel now operational as Scotland's biggest sewer", "Councillor Eva Bolander chosen as Glasgow's Lord Provost", "Who are the MEP candidates in Scotland? Parks. As part of the wider regeneration along the banks of the River Clyde, a bus rapid transit system called Clyde Fastlink is operational between Glasgow City Centre to the Queen Elizabeth University Hospital. WebFeaturing: Pollok House, The Tenement House, The Tearoom at The Botanics, &. [99], In 2005, Glasgow had the lowest life expectancy of any UK city at 72.9 years. [202] The Glasgow Housing Association took ownership of the housing stock from the city council on 7 March 2003, and has begun a 96million clearance and demolition programme to clear and demolish many of the high-rise flats.[209]. Of Scotland's 25 largest cities and towns, only Inverness, the unofficial capital of the Highlands, has a higher percentage of Gaelic speakers. $80. Join online now Glasgow Caledonian University, founded in 1875, gained university status in 1993. Many of the original sandstone tenements remain in this district. WebSee Tripadvisor's Glasgow, Scotland hotel deals and special prices on 30+ hotels all in one spot. [204] These were built to replace the decaying inner-city tenement buildings originally built for workers who migrated from the surrounding countryside, the Highlands, and the rest of the United Kingdom, particularly Ireland, to feed the local demand for labour. [59], Industrial action at the shipyards gave rise to the "Red Clydeside" epithet. There are two late 18th century tenements in Gallowgate. Despite its northerly latitude, similar to that of Moscow, Glasgow's climate is classified as oceanic (Kppen Cfb). Both BBC Scotland and STV have their headquarters in Glasgow. In addition to the suburban rail network, SPT operates the Glasgow Subway. Such areas include the Central Area, Dennistoun, the West End, Pollokshields the first major planned garden suburb in Britain Newlands and the village of Carmunnock. [42] The Gorbals Gravitation Water Company began supplying water to residents living to the south of the River Clyde in 1846, obtained from reservoirs, which gave 75,000 people a constant water supply,[42] but others were not so fortunate, and some 4,000 died in an outbreak of cholera in 1848/1849. This club also acted as a neutral venue for a One Day International match between India and Pakistan in 2007, but due to bad weather it was called off. Previously based in Renfrewshire's Braehead Arena and the 1,200-seat Kelvin Hall, the team has been based at the Emirates Arena since the 2012/13 season. Let Glasgow Flourish by the preaching of Your word, and the praising of Your name. The demographic percentages in the 1951 UK census were: born in Scotland 93%, Ireland 3%, England 3% and elsewhere 1%. Enjoy free WiFi, breakfast, and 24-hour room service. Follow this walking trail, or use its interactive map to find your favourite murals. Glasgow is the home of the SECC, Great Britain's largest exhibition and conference centre. Stay at this 4-star business-friendly hotel in Glasgow. Govan has a legacy as an engineering and shipbuilding centre of international repute and is home to one of two BAE Systems Surface Ships shipyards on the River Clyde and the precision engineering firm, Thales Optronics. The competition is now played for by the youth sides of the five teams. In addition, unlike the older and larger Edinburgh Festival (where all Edinburgh's main festivals occur in the last three weeks of August), Glasgow's festivals fill the calendar. A popular Indian restaurant in Glasgow has closed after six years. Glasgow was established in the late 1800s as a railroad town. This was abbreviated to "Let Glasgow Flourish" and adopted as the city's motto. In 2007 roughly 20,000 people, a third of all call centre employees in Scotland, were employed by Glasgow call centres. He wears a bishop's mitre and liturgical vestments and has his hand raised in "the act of benediction". Since the 1980s, the success of bands such as The Blue Nile, Gun, Simple Minds, Del Amitri, Texas, Hipsway, Love & Money, Idlewild, Deacon Blue, Orange Juice, Lloyd Cole and the Commotions, Teenage Fanclub, Belle and Sebastian, Camera Obscura, Franz Ferdinand, Mogwai, Travis, and Primal Scream has significantly boosted the profile of the Glasgow music scene, prompting Time magazine to liken Glasgow to Detroit during its 1960s Motown heyday. 110 Bath Street, Glasgow, Scotland, G2 2EN. WebFeaturing: Pollok House, The Tenement House, The Tearoom at The Botanics, &. Glasgow's contemporary dance music scene has been spearheaded by Slam, and their record label Soma Quality Recordings,[152] with their Pressure club nights attracting DJs and clubbers from around the world, which was previously held at The Arches but following that venue's closure due to claims of unsafe level of drug use has moved to Sub Club. [186][187] Glasgow is now one of Europe's sixteen largest financial centres,[188] with a growing number of Blue chip financial sector companies establishing significant operations or headquarters in the city. It was opened by Queen Elizabeth in 2007, and won the 2007 Utility Industry Achievement Award, having been completed ahead of its time schedule and for 10 million below its budgeted cost. The area was the site of the Athletes' Village for the 2014 Commonwealth Games, located adjacent to the new indoor sports arena. The club was originally based in Partick at Hamilton Crescent but is now based outside the city, at Burnbrae, Milngavie in East Dunbartonshire. Glasgow has its own "Poet Laureate", a post created in 1999 for Edwin Morgan[141] and occupied by Liz Lochhead from 2005[142] until 2011, when she stood down to take up the position of Scots Makar. Jan 22 - Jan 23. A second company was formed in 1812, and the two merged in 1838, but there was some dissatisfaction with the quality of the water supplied. Spend your day exploring a wide range of fascinating free museums and galleries, enjoying the UKs best shopping outside of London, and taking advantage of tips from friendly local people on the citys hidden gems then choose from 130+ weekly musical events for a special night out. $80. Scottish science and education in action, appealing to an international audience of all ages. [128][129][130], Glasgow's South Side sprawls out south of the Clyde. Districts of Lambhill, Millerston, Aikenhead, Mansewood, Kennishead, Carntyne, Cardonald, Robroyston. 1,039. The urban area continues to expand beyond the city council boundaries into surrounding suburban areas, encompassing around 400sqmi (1,040km2) of all adjoining suburbs, if commuter towns and villages are included. [20], Glasgow became one of the first cities in Europe to reach a population of one million. The West End Festival, one of Glasgow's largest festivals, is held annually in June. The West End is bisected by the River Kelvin, which flows from the Campsie Fells in the north and confluences with the River Clyde at Yorkhill Quay. [108] The Italian Centre in Ingram Street also specialises in designer labels. The name Glasgow is Brittonic in origin. [41], With the population growing, the first scheme to provide a public water supply was by the Glasgow Company in 1806. [7] In 2020, it had an estimated population of 635,640. [242], The Arlington Baths Club was founded in 1870. The Subway is the United Kingdom's only completely underground metro system and is generally recognised as the world's third oldest underground railway after the London Underground and the Budapest Metro. WebAs Scotlands largest city, Glasgow is famed for its culture, shopping and people. Rangers were the first football club from the United Kingdom to reach a European final, doing so in 1961. [168][169], Glasgow is Scotland's main locus of Gaelic language use outside the Highlands and Islands. places. Districts of Mount Florida, Bellahouston Park and Craigton. 32% of the population follow the Protestant Church of Scotland whilst 29% following the Roman Catholic Church, according to the 2001 census (Christians overall form 65%). STV Glasgow merged with STV Edinburgh to form STV2 in April 2017 which eventually closed in June 2018. [18] "The dear green place" remains an affectionate way of referring to the city. Dating from 1771 and 1780, both have been well restored. Glasgow Cross, situated at the junction of High Street, leading up to Glasgow Cathedral, Gallowgate, Trongate and Saltmarket was the original centre of the city, symbolised by its Mercat cross. Efforts to improve this housing situation, most successfully with the City Improvement Trust in the late 19th century, cleared the slums of the old town areas such as the Trongate, High Street and Glasgow Cross. 1,039. To the western edge of the city centre, occupying the areas of Blythswood Hill and Anderston, lies Glasgow's financial district, known officially as the International Financial Services District (IFSD), although often irreverently nicknamed by the contemporary press as the "square kilometre" or "Wall Street on Clyde". When trade with the Americas developed in the 18th century, Glasgow was already exporting coal, plaid (wool cloth), and herring to Europe. The university itself is the fourth oldest in the English-speaking world. [25] At the time, Glasgow held a commercial importance as the city participated in the trade of sugar, tobacco and later cotton.[26]. While in Glasgow, visit the Valley County Pioneer Museum showcasing fossils, Indian artifacts, railroad, early business, aviation and wildlife collections. Long dry spells of warm weather are generally quite scarce. [138], The city's principal municipal library, the Mitchell Library, has grown into one of the largest public reference libraries in Europe, currently housing some 1.3million books, an extensive collection of newspapers and thousands of photographs and maps. The first stone bridge over the Clyde was built in 1350. Families are being urged to apply for the grant. Flights The Forth and Clyde Canal passes through this part of the city, and at one stage formed a vital part of the local economy. The event was hosted by Nicki Minaj and featured performances from Ariana Grande, Enrique Iglesias, Ed Sheeran, U2 and Slash. [131] The large suburb of Pollokshields comprises both a quiet western part with undulating tree-lined boulevards lined with expensive villas, and a busier eastern part with a high-density grid of tenements and small shops. Many roads lead to Fort Peck Lake through the Charles M. Russell Glasgows other postsecondary institutions include the Glasgow School of Art (founded in 1845 as the Glasgow Government School of Design), the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland (founded in 1847 as the Glasgow Athenaeum), City of Glasgow College (established in 2010 by the merger of Glasgow College of Nautical Studies, Glasgow Metropolitan College, and Central College Glasgow), Glasgow Kelvin College (formed in 2013 by the merger of North Glasgow College, Stowe College, and John Wheatley College), and Glasgow Clyde College (formed in 2013 by the merger of Anniesland, Cardonald, and Langside colleges). 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